Volume 43 | Number 3 Summer 2008
Summary
- Introduction
- Ethical Challenges to Civilian Immunity
- Moral Innocence and the Just War
- Capacity to Harm
- Civilian Immunity as Gender Bias
- Intentional Attack and “Collateral Damage”
- Deprivation and Exploitation Among Civilians
- Sexual Violence as an Attack on Civilians
- Conclusions
- Discrimination, Necessity, and Proportionality as Operational Norms
- Ineffectual or Flexible by Design?
- Are the Norms Counterproductive?
- Balancing Military Effectiveness and Humanitarian Ideals
Footnotes
For complete footnote citations, download the PDF.